|
|
Post by brobear on Aug 13, 2021 6:13:24 GMT -5
|
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Aug 13, 2021 6:18:54 GMT -5
Amphicyonidae (bear dogs)
1- Agnotherium antiquus.
2- Agnotherium grivense.
3- Amphicyon frendens.
4- Amphicyon bohemicus.
5- Amphicyon castellanus.
6- Amphicyon caucasicus.
7- Amphicyon galushai.
8- Amphicyon giganteus.
9- Amphicyon ingens.
10- Amphicyon intermedius.
11- Amphicyon laugnacensis.
12- Amphicyon longiramus.
13- Amphicyon major.
14- Amphicyon pontoni.
15- Amphicyon reinheimeri.
16- Amphicyon riggsi.
17- Amphicyon tairumensis.
18- Amphicyon ulungurensis.
19- Amphicyonopsis serus.
20- Brachycyon reyi.
21- Brachycyon palaeolycos.
22- Brachycyon gaudryi.
23- Cynelos caroniavorus.
24- Cynelos crassidens.
25- Cynelos helbingo.
26- Cynelos idoneus.
27- Cynelos jourdan.
28- Cynelos lemanensis.
29- Cynelos pivetaui.
30- Cynelos rugosidens.
31- Cynelos schlosseri.
32- Cynelos sinapius.
33- Cynodictis lacustris.
34- Euroamphicyon olisiponensis.
35- Gobicyon macrognathus.
36- Gobicyon zhegalloi.
37- Guangxicyon sinoamericanus.
38- Haplocyon elegans.
39- Haplocyon crucians.
40- Haplocyonoides mordax.
41- Haplocyonoides serbiae.
42- Haplocyonoides ponticus.
43- Ischyrocyon gidleyi.
44- Paradaphoenus cuspigerus.
45- Paradaphoenus minimus.
46- Paradaphoenus tooheyi.
47- Pliocyon medius.
48- Pliocyon robustus.
49- Pseudarctos bavaricus.
50- Pseudamphicyon bavaricus.
51- Pseudocyon sansaniensis.
52- Pseudocyon steinheimensis.
53- Pseudocyon styriacus.
54- Pseudocyonopsis ambiguus.
55- Pseudocyonopsis antiquus.
56- Pseudocyonopsis quercensis.
57- Ysengrinia americanus.
58- Ysengrinia depereti.
59- Ysengrinia geraniana.
60- Ysengrinia ginsburg.
61- Ysengrinia tolosan.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Amphicynodontidae (otter bears)
1- Amphicticeps makhchinus.
2- Amphicticeps dorog.
3- Amphicticeps shackelfordi.
4- Puijila darwini
5- Parictis bathygenus.
6- Parictis dakotensis.
7- Parictis gilpini.
8- Parictis major.
9- Parictis montanus.
10- Parictis parvus.
11- Parictis personi.
12- Parictis primaevus.
13- Kolponomos clallamensis.
14- Kolponomos newportensis.
15- Allocyon loganensis.
16- Pachycynodon tedfordi.
17- Pachycynodon tenuis.
18- Pachycynodon filholi.
19- Pachycynodon boriei.
20- Pachycynodon crassirostris.
21- Amphicynodon mongoliensis.
22- Amphicynodon teilhardi.
23- Amphicynodon typicus.
24- Amphicynodon chardini.
25- Amphicynodon cephalogalinus.
26- Amphicynodon gracilis.
27- Amphicynodon crassirostris.
28- Amphicynodon brachyrostris.
29- Amphicynodon leptorhynchus.
30- Amphicynodon velaunus.
|
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Aug 13, 2021 6:32:42 GMT -5
Hemicyonidae (dog bears)
1- Adelpharctos mirus.
2- Filholictis filholi
3- Hemicyon barbouri.
4- Hemicyon californicus.
5- Hemicyon cf. stehlini.
6- Hemicyon gargan.
7- Hemicyon goeriachensis.
8- Hemicyon hareni.
9- Hemicyon sansaniensis.
10- Hemicyon mayorali.
11- Hemicyon stehlini.
12- Hemicyon teilhardi.
13- Hemicyon ursinus.
14- Hemicyon youngi.
15- Phoberocyon hispanicus
16- Phoberocyon dehmi
17- Phoberocyon aurelianensis
18- Phoberocyon youngi
19- Phoberocyon johnhenryi
20- Phoberocyon huerzeleri
21- Plithocyon antunesi
22- Plithocyon armagnacensis
23- Plithocyon barstowensis
24- Plithocyon bruneti
25- Plithocyon conquense
26- Plithocyon ursinus
27- Zaragocyon daams.
28- Dinocyon thenardi.
29- Dinocyon sansaniensis.
30- Dinocyon aurelianensis.
31- Cephalogale geoffroyi.
32- Cephalogale meschethense.
33- Cephalogale minor.
34- Phoberogale depereti.
35- Phoberogale shareri.
36- Phoberogale bugtiensis.
|
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Aug 13, 2021 7:02:20 GMT -5
Non-Ursinae Bears:
*Ursavini:
1- Ursavus brevirhinus.
2- Ursavus depereti.
3- Ursavus ehrenbergi.
4- Ursavus intermedius.
5- Ursavus isorei.
6- Ursavus pawniensis.
7- Ursavus primaevus.
8- Ursavus sylvestris.
9- Ursavus elmensis ( dawn bear ).
______________________________
*Ailuropoda:
1- Miomaci pannonicum.
2- Kretzoiarctos beatrix.
3- Agriarctos depereti.
4- Agriarctos vighi.
5- Agriarctos gaali.
6- Agriarctos nikolovi.
7- Ailurarctos yuanmouensis.
8- Ailurarctos lufengensis.
9- Ailuropoda microta.
10- Ailuropoda wulingshanensis.
11- Ailuropoda minor.
12- Ailuropoda baconi.
13- Ailuropoda melanoleuca ( giant panda )
14- Ailuropoda qinlingensis ( giant panda )
15- Huracan punjabiensis ?
16- Huracan schneideri
17- Huracan qiui
18- Huracan coffeyi.
_______________________________________
*Agriotheriini:
1- Indarctos atticus anthracitis
2- Indarctos atticus bakalovi
3- Indarctos atticus lagrelii
4- Indarctos atticus punjabiensis
5- Indarctos salmontanus
6- Indarctos sinensis
7- Indarctos vireti
8- Indarctos zdanskyi
9- Indarctos arctoides
10- Indarctos oregonensis
11- Agriotherium myanmarensis.
12- Agriotherium insigne.
13- Agriotherium inexpetans.
14- Agriotherium palaeindicus.
15- Agriotherium sivalensis.
16- Agriotherium coffeyi.
17- Agriotherium gregoryi.
18- Agriotherium schneideri.
19- Agriotherium hendeyi
20- Agriotherium africanum.
__________________________________
*Tremarctinae:
1- Aurorarctos tirawa
2- Plionarctos edensis
3- Plionarctos harroldorum
4- Plionarctos telonensis.
5- Tremarctos ornatus ( Andean bear or spectacled bear ).
6- Tremarctos floridanus ( Florida spectacled bear ).
7- Arctotherium wingei
8- Arctotherium vetustum
9- Arctotherium tarijense
10- Arctotherium bonariense
11- Arctotherium angustidens
12- Arctodus pristinus
13- Arctodus simus
|
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Aug 13, 2021 7:10:01 GMT -5
Ursinae Bears.
1- Auvergne bear - Ursus minimus minimus.
2- Auvergne bear - Ursus minimus boeckhi.
3- Sugar bear - Protarctos abstrusus.
4- Sumatran sun bear - Helarctos malayanus malayanus -or- Ursus malayanus malayanus.
5- Bornean sun bear - Helarctos malayanus euryspilus -or- Ursus malayanus euryspilus.
6- Sri Lankan sloth bear - Melursus ursinus inornatus -or- Ursus ursinus inornatus.
7- Common sloth bear - Melursus ursinus ursinus -or- Ursus ursinus ursinus.
8- Pleistocene sloth bear - Melursus ursinus theobaldi -or- Ursus ursinus theobaldi.
9- Baluchistan black bear - Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus.
10- Formosan black bear - Ursus thibetanus formosanus.
11- Japanese black bear - Ursus thibetanus japonicus.
12- Indochinese black bear - Ursus thibetanus mupinensis.
13- Tibetan black bear - Ursus thibetanus thibetanus.
14- Himalayan black bear - Ursus thibetanus laniger.
15- Ussuri black bear - Ursus thibetanus ussuricus.
16- Olympic black bear - Ursus americanus altifrontalis.
17- Dall Island black bear - Ursus americanus pugnax.
18- New Mexico black bear - Ursus americanus amblyceps.
19- California black bear - Ursus americanus californiensis.
20- Cinnamon bear - Ursus americanus cinnamomum.
21- Glacier bear ( blue bear ) - Ursus americanus emmonsii.
22- East Mexican black bear - Ursus americanus eremicus.
23- West Mexican black bear - Ursus americanus machetes.
24- Kermode bear ( spirit bear ) - Ursus americanus kermodei.
25- Kenai black bear - Ursus americanus perniger.
26- Vancouver Island black bear - Ursus americanus vancouveri.
27- Florida black bear - Ursus americanus floridanus.
28- Louisiana black bear - Ursus americanus luteolus.
29- Newfoundland black bear - Ursus americanus hamiltoni.
30- Eastern black bear - Ursus americanus americanus.
31- Haida Gwaii black bear, Queen Charlotte Islands black bear - Ursus americanus carlottae.
32- Pleistocene black bear - Ursus americanus vitabilis.
33- Pleistocene black bear - Ursus americanus amplidens.
34- Etruscan bear - Ursus etruscus etruscus.
35- Etruscan bear - Ursus etruscus ruscinensis.
36- Etruscan bear - Ursus etruscus arvernensis.
37- Syrian Brown Bear - Ursus arctos syriacus - ( white-clawed bear ).
38- Saylyugem bear - ( white-clawed bear ).
39- Himalayan brown bear ( red bear - Tien Shan Bear ) - Ursus arctos isabellinus.
40- Gobi bear - Ursus arctos gobiensis.
41- Tibetan brown bear ( blue bear ) - Ursus arctos pruinosus.
42- Atlas bear - African brown bear - Ursus arctos crowtheri.
43- Marsican brown bear - Ursus arctos marsicanus.
44- Mexican grizzly - Ursus arctos ( horribilis / nelsoni ).
45- North American brown bear ( grizzly ) - Ursus arctos horribilis.
46- Grolar bear - most common natural hybrid bear - brown bear/polar bear hybrid - sometimes called Prizzly bear.
47- Sitka brown bear - ursus arctos sitkensis.
48- East Siberian brown bear - Ursus arctos collaris.
49- Mongolian brown bear - Ursus arctos jeniseensis.
50- Eurasian brown bear - Ursus arctos arctos.
51- Hokkaido brown bear - Ursus arctos yesoensis.
52- Ussuri brown bear - Amur brown bear - ( black grizzly ) - Ursus arctos lasiotus.
53- California grizzly - Ursus arctos ( horribilis / californicus ).
54- Kamchatka brown bear - Ursus arctos beringianus.
55- Alaskan Peninsula Brown Bear - Ursus arctos ( horribilis / gyas ).
56- Kodiak bear - Ursus arctos middendorffi.
57- Pleistocene European brown bear - Steppe bear - Ursus arctos priscus.
58- Giant brown bear - Ursus maritimus tyrannus.
59- Polar bear - Ursus maritimus.
60- Gran Dolina cave bear - Ursus dolinensis ( the most primitive of all cave bears ).
61- Krasnodar cave bear - Ursus savini rossicus.
62- Beringian cave bear - Ursus savini nordostensis.
63- Deninger’s cave bear - Ursus deningeri.
64- Conturines cave bear - Ursus spelaeus ladinicus.
65- Ramesch cave bear - Ursus spelaeus eremus.
66- Kudaro cave bear - Ursus kudarensis.
67- Classic cave bear - Ursus spelaeus spelaeus.
68- Medvezhiya cave bear / Gamssulzen cave bear - Ursus kanivetz / Ursus ingressus.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
Post by OldGreenGrolar on Aug 13, 2021 7:10:29 GMT -5
Well done. It is hard to remember all scientific names word for word.
|
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Aug 13, 2021 7:14:02 GMT -5
Well done. It is hard to remember all scientific names word for word. True; my name isn't Sheldon Cooper.  |
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Jul 6, 2022 6:04:23 GMT -5
A study on Himalayan Brown Bear in India by Rajkishore Mohanta and Prakash Mardaraj.
Taxonomy of the Himalayan brown bear ( read bear )
Domain: Eukaryota - Whittaker & Margulis, 1978.
Kingdom: Animalia - Linnaeus, 1758 - animals.
Subkingdom: Bilateria - ( Hatschek, 1888 ) Cavalier-Smith, 1983.
Branch: Deuterostomia - Grobben, 1908.
Infrakingdom: Chordonia - ( Haeckel, 1874 ) Cavalier-Smith, 1998.
Phylum: Chordata - Bateson, 1885 - Chordates.
Subphylum: Vertebrata - Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates.
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata - Auct. - Jawed Vertebrates.
Superclass: Tetrapoda - Goodrich, 1930.
Class: Mammalia - C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals.
Subclass: Theriiformes - ( Rowe, 1988 ) M.c.Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997.
Infraclass: Holotheria - ( Wible Et. Al., 1995 )M.c. Mckenna & S.k. BELL, 1997.
Superlegion: Trechnotheria - Mckenna, 1975.
Infralegion: Tribosphenida - ( Mckenna, 1975 ) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997.
Supercohort: Theria - ( Parker & Haswell ), 1897 ) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997.
Cohort: Placentalia - ( Owen, 1837 ) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997.
Magnorder: Epitheria - ( Mckenna, 1975 ), M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997.
Superorder: Preptotheria - ( Mckenna, 1975 ) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna,in Benton, Ed., 1993.
Infraorder: Arctoidea - Flower, 1869.
Parvorder: Ursida - Tedford, 1976.
Superfamily: Ursoidea - ( Fischer De Waldheim, 1817 ), Gray, 1825:339.
Family: Ursidae - ( Fischer De Waldheim, 1817 ), Gray, 1825:339.
Subfamily: Ursinae - ( Fischer De Waldheim, 1817 ) Burmeister, 1866.
Genus: Ursus - C. Linnaeus, 1758.
Specific name: Arctos
Subspecies: isabellinus.
Scientific name: Ursus arctos isabellinus - Horsfield, 1826.
|
|
|
|
Post by arctozilla on Jul 15, 2022 3:31:15 GMT -5
Reply #2 Parictis is an Amphicyonidontid not an Amphicyonid.
|
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Jul 15, 2022 4:03:33 GMT -5
Reply #2 Parictis is an Amphicyonidontid not an Amphicyonid. Bear dogs of the Amphicyonidae www.prehistoric-wildlife.com/articles/bear-dogs-of-the-amphicyonidae.html Parictis - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parictis Parictis is an extinct arctoid, possibly the earliest genus of bears known, though a recent variety of morphological evidence links amphicynodontines with pinnipeds. It was a very small and graceful arctoid with a skull only 7 cm long. Parictis first appeared in North America in the Late Eocene (around 38 million years ago), but it did not arrive in Eurasia until the Miocene. Some suggest that Parictis may have emigrated from Asia into North America during the major sea level low about 37 mya, because of the continued evolution of the Amphicynodontinae into the Hemicyoninae in Asia. Although no Parictis fossils have been found in East Asia, Parictis does appear in Eurasia and Africa, but not until the Miocene. domainofthebears.proboards.com/thread/921/parictis Classification : Phylum : Chordata -- Class : Mammalia -- Order : Carnivora Family : Ursidae -- Genus : Parictis Stem-pinniped arctoids †Amphicynodontidae Simpson, 1945 www.wikiwand.com/en/List_of_fossil_pinnipedimorphs#/Pinnipeds |
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Jul 15, 2022 4:25:51 GMT -5
So, my question is, did Parictis evolve into "bear dogs" or into pinnipeds? ( or perhaps they split up into several directions ). *Note: when I google "Amphicyonidontid" I get nothing. |
|
|
|
Post by arctozilla on Jul 16, 2022 1:09:52 GMT -5
Here's an article about Amphicyonidontidae. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmphicynodontidaeAmphicynodontidae is a probable clade of extinct arctoids. While some researchers consider this group to be an extinct subfamily of bears,[1] a variety of morphological evidence links amphicynodontines with pinnipeds, as the group were semi-aquatic otter-like mammals.[2][3][4] In addition to the support of the pinniped–amphicynodontine clade, other morphological and some molecular analyses support bears being the closest living relatives to pinnipeds.[5][6][7][3][8][4] According to McKenna and Bell (1997) Amphicynodontinae are classified as stem-pinnipeds in the superfamily Phocoidea.[9] Fossils of these mammals have been found in Europe, North America and Asia.[4] Amphicynodontines should not be confused with Amphicyonids (bear-dogs), a separate family of Carnivora which is a sister clade to arctoids within the caniforms, but which may be listed as a clade of extinct arctoids in older publications. |
|
|
|
Post by brobear on Jul 16, 2022 1:27:57 GMT -5
Thank you arctozilla for straightening this out. Much appreciated.  |
|
