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Post by King Kodiak on Dec 9, 2019 19:32:22 GMT -5
Both Asiatic black bears and red pandas can share habitat with other species with similar char- acteristics. Asiatic black bears share habitat with sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) in Thailand, and red pandas share habitat with giant pandas in Yele Natural Reserve, China. Although Asiatic black bears and red pandas have some common distributional range, this is the first study assessing habitat overlap between the two species. ... . Specialist ant-and termite-eating mammals (monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians) that occur in forests and woodlands primarily consume ants and termites in dead wood, and these insects typically comprise greater than 90% of their diet (Calaby 1960;Redford 1987). Bears, including black, brown, sun, and sloth bears, are another group of mammals that depend upon ants in dead wood as a key component of their diet (Swenson et al. 1999;Mattson 2001;Große et al. 2003;Bargali et al. 2004;Steinmetz et al. 2011). Among other taxa, ants in dead wood are food for a wide variety arthropods, invertebrates, and even fungi (Petal 1978;Roberts and Humber 1981;Hölldobler and Wilson 1990). ... www.google.com/amp/s/www.researchgate.net/figure/An-Asiatic-black-bear-A-and-sun-bear-B-photographed-at-the-same-location-in-Thailand_fig1_49800787/amp
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Post by brobear on Dec 27, 2019 8:50:52 GMT -5
www.bearsoftheworld.net/himalayan_black_bears.asp The Himalayan black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus laniger) is a rare subspecies of the Asiatic black bear. Himalayan Bear HABITAT Himalayan black bears are scattered across the Himalayas from Bhutan to Pakistan. They are most populous in mountainous areas and jungles. During the summer, Himalayan black bears can be found in warmer areas in Nepal, China, Russia, and Tibet at altitudes of 10,000 to 12,000 feet up near the timberline. For winter, they descend as low as 5,000 to more tropical forests. CHARACTERISTICS Himalayan black bears have a black coat with a light brown muzzle and a pale yellow crescent on their chest. On average, they measure from 56 to 65 inches nose to tail and weigh from 200 to 265 pounds, though they may weigh as much as 400 pounds in the fall when they are fattening up for hibernation. They are diurnal by nature, though the majority of them have become nocturnal in order to avoid humans. They often spend the day in caves or hollowed out trees. DIET They are omnivorous creatures and will eat just about anything. Their diet consists of acorns, nuts, fruit, honey, roots, and various insects such as termites and beetle larvae. If food is scarce, they may turn to eating livestock such as sheep, goats, and cattle. BREEDING Sexual maturity is reached at approximately three years. Mating is believed to occur in October with usually two cubs born in February while the mother is still hibernating. The offspring usually stay with their mother into the second year. STATUS The Himalayan black bear is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species.Himalayan Bear Encroachment of human population, forest fires and the timber industries, have all reduce the bears' habitat. There is also a high mortality rate among the newborn. And even though hunting of the Himalayan black bear has been forbidden since 1977, there is still a large problem with poaching.
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Post by King Kodiak on Dec 27, 2019 18:15:56 GMT -5
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Post by OldGreenGrolar on Dec 27, 2019 18:28:55 GMT -5
This is the only black bear subspecies which is dominant over a brown bear sunspecies (the Himalayan brown bear@red bear which is what Baloo in the Jungle book film represents).
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Post by King Kodiak on Dec 28, 2019 6:35:56 GMT -5
This is the only black bear subspecies which is dominant over a brown bear sunspecies (the Himalayan brown bear@red bear which is what Baloo in the Jungle book film represents). The Himalayan black bear is most likely the most aggresive black bear subspecies in the world, while the Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos Isabellinus) is most likely the most passive brown bear. So in theory, it should be how you say, the black one should be dominant. But we really dont have any interactions between these two.
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Post by brobear on Dec 28, 2019 7:15:32 GMT -5
This is the only black bear subspecies which is dominant over a brown bear sunspecies (the Himalayan brown bear@red bear which is what Baloo in the Jungle book film represents). The Himalayan black bear is most likely the most aggresive black bear subspecies in the world, while the Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos Isabellinus) is most likely the most passive brown bear. So in theory, it should be how you say, the black one should be dominant. But we really dont have any interactions between these two.In this case, the black bear is both bigger and more aggressive - the tables are turned.
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Post by brobear on Dec 28, 2019 7:23:47 GMT -5
everything.explained.today/Asian_black_bear/ The Asian black bear's range overlaps with that of sloth bears in Terai & Northeastern India, sun bears in Southeast Asia and brown bears in the southern part of the Russian Far East. Ussuri brown bears may attack black bears, though Himalayan brown bears seem to be intimidated by the black species in direct encounters. They will eat the fruit dropped by black bears from trees, as they themselves are too large and cumbersome to climb. russiatigertracking.com/activities_himalayan_black_bears.php Himalayan or Asian Black Bear (lat Selenarctos thibetanus) ranges from Pakistan through Nepal and Sikkim to Bhutan and into China, Southeast Asia and the Amur region of Russia. The Amur region subspecies (lat Selenarctos thibetanus Ussuricus) are the largest species of the bear. Like the tiger, unfortunately the Himalayan bears (and their Eurasian brown bear cousins) are poached illegally primarily for their bile, which is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Up to declines of 60% in population have been registered in some areas in the past several years. They are inhabitants of steep forested hills of the Ussuri taiga but they may range up to the tree line during summer. Their size is smaller than brown bear – body length is about 130-190cm, weight of the males – 100 - 200kg. Females are smaller - about 80 -125 kg. Himalayan black bears usually include a distinct white patch on their chest that is often crescent-shaped. The fur around the shoulders and throat is particularly long, and their ears are relatively large and rounded. They easily climb trees in order to forage. They may use rest platforms in trees made of branches broken while feeding. The Himalayan Black bear is omnivorous, but requires relatively nutrient rich food sources. The diet varies with season consisting of grasses, buds and blossoms, acorns, other wild fruits and berries, crops, insects and meat. Durminskoye reserve includes anywhere from 20 to 40 black bears depending on the crops of acorn of the Mongolian oak and nuts of the Korean pine that they feed on in the fall season. Himalayan bears coexist with tigers and they skillfully avoid encounters through safety in the trees, though still some bears are killed by the tigers occasionally. The best season to watch Himalayan bears in the wild is the end of July and first half of August, when they climb on the trees to feed on bird berries and arrange platforms of broken branches on the trees. Some platforms are virtually visible from our cabins at the base and viewing the bears is almost guaranteed this time of year. There is also a scientific project at our base involving orphaned cubs are taken care of with the purpose to return them back to wild. The project started 2 years ago and proved to be successful with 3 Himalayan bears raised and returned to taiga. Now the reserve is an official asylum for the bear orphan cubs. In spring of 2012, 5 more bear cubs were brought to the reserve under the project. It's possible to see the cubs and the visiting scientists on this project between early spring till late fall. They will tell you about the project and their methods, they will show video and you can watch the bear cubs from afar or from the houses on the trees.
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Post by King Kodiak on Dec 28, 2019 7:29:53 GMT -5
"Himalayan brown bears seem to be intimidated by the black species in direct encounters. They will eat the fruit dropped by black bears from trees, as they themselves are too large and cumbersome to climb."
Great find brobear. Never seen that before. So yes, the Himalayan black bear dominates the Himalayan brown bear.
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Post by King Kodiak on Dec 29, 2019 11:20:52 GMT -5
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Post by King Kodiak on Jan 25, 2020 20:34:45 GMT -5
A Case of a Fatal Himalayan Black Bear Attack in the Zoo We present a case of a 22-year-old male, who was found inside the cage of Himalayan black bears in the Belgrade Zoo. The victim attended the Belgrade Beer festival the previous night, drinking a lot of beer and acting aggressively. A medico-legal autopsy was performed at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Belgrade. Autopsy findings showed numerous excoriations all over the body surrounded by bruises, as well as spindle-shaped, oval, and partly irregular wounds of variable size, large defects of skin and subcutaneous soft tissue, fractures of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage, and fracture of ribs. Postmortem toxicological analysis revealed the presence of ethanol in vitreous humor and urine and 11-nor Δ9 tetrahydrocannabinolic acid found in the urine. We discussed similar cases from the available literature in different regions of the world. In conclusion, we pointed out that the presented case does not follow the general pattern of Himalayan bear attacks. www.researchgate.net/publication/50248949_A_Case_of_a_Fatal_Himalayan_Black_Bear_Attack_in_the_Zoo
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Post by Deleted on Feb 1, 2020 15:46:52 GMT -5
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Post by King Kodiak on Feb 16, 2020 7:00:44 GMT -5
Definitely can. Large male tiger got robbed badly.
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Post by King Kodiak on Feb 24, 2020 5:53:21 GMT -5
Himalayan Black Bear: Gardener of the Forests It may surprise many that the Himalayan black bear, also called the Moon bear or Asiatic black bear, holds responsibility for helping the forest ecosystem grow. Popularly and locally known as ‘Maali’ of forests, the black bear has a deep rooted significance in the wildlife community. The duty of cultivating, maintaining and protecting the Himalayan forests lies on the black bear. The role it plays is important in facilitating habitats of various flora and fauna. To further understand what a black bear does to protect its own, we took a stroll through Dachigam National Park and interacted with the forest guards and officials who know better. Importance The Himalayan black bear is an omnivore i.e. it eats both plants and small animals. Relying mostly on an acorn diet before and after hibernation, it also consumes fruits, berries, and other plant species found in the jungle. However, it excretes about 85% of the food material consumed, scattering undigested seeds all over the forest floor. These seeds semi-scathed and enveloped in organic matter germinate wherever the black bear passes out its faeces thus, forming new life all over the area. Without any human interference, the black bear gathers up new Himalayas. Apart from this, when the bear searches for food, finding that lower branches have been depleted of food resources, it forages for fruits and berries up towards the top of trees. As such, it breaks off branches that are too fragile to hold its weight. Though it may seem the bear is destroying the forest, factually it is quite the opposite. Because in doing so, the bear creates a pathway for penetration of sunlight towards the lower growth, such as herbs, shrubs, or smaller vegetation that form a very important part of the whole forest ecosystem. The secondary growth that flourishes, as a result, supports many a flora and fauna. Cleaning Up We all know the significance of scavengers in our world. These animals or plants eat up the dead organic remains that would potentially harm our biosphere if not taken care of in a proper way. The Himalayan black bear also acts as a scavenger, eating diseased animals so that continuity is maintained. One of the reasons the black bear does this is because of its strong immune system. It also searches under fallen, partially decomposed logs for grubs, insects, and other biota. When the log is overturned, the side not yet decomposed faces the ground for being acted upon decomposers, thus enriching forest soil with nutrients. It is the black bear which gives up its life to protect our own. Thoroughly misunderstood, it nevertheless continues to protect the forest, cleans it up, and preserves the natural balance. This is what a black bear’s life is all about. Relation with Humans Conflicts with the local human population are often seen along the periphery of forests where black bears reside. Construction and development of urban jungles and horticulture farms lead to such interactions. What people don’t realize is that encroaching upon the forest land where a variety of species already exist and thrive will lead to involvement with the same. And improvised farms and orchards which are laden with fresh fruits are a welcome treat for those animals that are dislocated from their habitat, thus making human population susceptible to violence. Most of the time a black bear attacks because it is afraid or has cubs. Just as humans defend themselves, so do the bears too. But increasing proximity to their habitat will mean more conflicts, and more deaths on both sides. Although hostile interactions with the Himalayan black bear have been greatly reduced now when compared to a decade or two ago, yet awareness of sustainable living amongst masses is less. In order to protect wildlife, one has to provide them a breathing space. Unruly encroachments often result in such unsavoury situations. The Himalayan black bear is a unique species, protecting and preserving the ecosystem as it has been designed to do. But affecting their population, breeding patterns and lifestyle is the untoward attitude of human population. This 250 kg mass of fur and a bit of terror is a friend to our forests, which eventually support us. Therefore, we should learn more about these creatures and devoutly protect them as our own. thekashmirimages.com/2020/02/24/himalayan-black-bear-gardener-of-the-forests/
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Post by brobear on Mar 16, 2020 13:34:53 GMT -5
This is the only black bear subspecies which is dominant over a brown bear sunspecies (the Himalayan brown bear@red bear which is what Baloo in the Jungle book film represents). Try and find if these black bears ever venture into Tibetan brown bear territory. The blue bear is possibly as aggressive as the barren ground grizzly.
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Post by OldGreenGrolar on Mar 16, 2020 15:50:32 GMT -5
This is the only black bear subspecies which is dominant over a brown bear sunspecies (the Himalayan brown bear@red bear which is what Baloo in the Jungle book film represents). Try and find if these black bears ever venture into Tibetan brown bear territory. The blue bear is possibly as aggressive as the barren ground grizzly. I will try my best. Although there is limited info, I agree with you.
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Post by King Kodiak on Mar 16, 2020 16:06:34 GMT -5
This is the only black bear subspecies which is dominant over a brown bear sunspecies (the Himalayan brown bear@red bear which is what Baloo in the Jungle book film represents). Try and find if these black bears ever venture into Tibetan brown bear territory. The blue bear is possibly as aggressive as the barren ground grizzly. Even though these 2 bears share some countries like Bhutan, Nepal, China,, it is very unlikely that they cross paths, much more considering that the blue bear is rarely seen in the wild. Also, the Himalayan black bear can be found in the Tibetan Plateau as high as 4000 meters approaching the treeline, while the Blue bear can be found as high as between 4500 to 5000 meters.
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Post by OldGreenGrolar on Mar 18, 2020 9:48:06 GMT -5
This probably explains why it is hard to find information on these two bears interacting .
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Post by brobear on Mar 18, 2020 9:54:13 GMT -5
This probably explains why it is hard to find information on these two bears interacting . Oh, there are probably those moments of accidental meetings in the mid-range of the mountains. Hard to really say what happens and who dominates. The black bear just might have some size advantage. Both bears can be very aggressive. Remember that people only witness a tiny fraction of what takes place in these wild remote locations.
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Post by King Kodiak on Mar 26, 2020 17:42:32 GMT -5
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Post by King Kodiak on Mar 26, 2020 19:44:26 GMT -5
Ok so, this is the book "Natural history of the mammalia of India and Ceylon" and here, they basically confirm what Jim Corbett stated. That the Himalayan black bear fears nothing.
"There are remarks that a wounded Himalayan black bear will sometimes show fight, but in general it tries to escape" this description is not, i think quite correct. Most of the fera will try to escape when wounded unless they see the hunter who has fired at them. The Himalayan black bear will not only do this invariably, but often attacks men without any provocation whatever, and its altogether, about the most fierce, vicious, dangerous brute to be meet with either in the hills or plains of India. They inflict the most horrible wounds chiefly with their paws, and generally, as Mr Sterndale states-on the face and head. This brutes are totally different in their dispositions to the brown bear (Ursus Isabellinus) (red bear), which, however, desperately wounded, will never charge. I belive there is no case on record of a hunter being charged by a brown bear, or even of natives, under any circumstances, being attacked by one. Whereas, everyone of your readers who has ever marched in the Himalayas must have come across many victims of the ferocity of Ursus thibetanus"
books.google.com/books?id=1NYnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA114&dq=Himalayan+black+bear+kills&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUiKnzp7noAhVxlnIEHZZfBicQ6AEIXzAJ
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